Humerus (Humerus)

Layer: Bones

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

The arm bone from shoulder to elbow. Its spherical head sits in the shallow glenoid cavity (giving the shoulder its wide range), the radial nerve spirals along its shaft, and its distal condyles build the elbow joint with radius and ulna.

Clinical notes

A mid-shaft spiral fracture may injure the radial nerve causing wrist drop, and supracondylar fractures are classic in children after a fall on the outstretched hand.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Humerus?

The arm bone from shoulder to elbow. Its spherical head sits in the shallow glenoid cavity (giving the shoulder its wide range), the radial nerve spirals along its shaft, and its distal condyles build the elbow joint with radius and ulna.

Why is the Humerus clinically important?

A mid-shaft spiral fracture may injure the radial nerve causing wrist drop, and supracondylar fractures are classic in children after a fall on the outstretched hand.

Source & license

Derived from Z-Anatomy (Gauthier Kervyn et al.), CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); upstream geometry from BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science. license details